In health insurance, what does a copayment refer to?

A copayment, commonly referred to as a copay, is indeed a fixed amount that the insured pays for a specific service or prescription. This payment structure allows for predictable out-of-pocket costs at the time of receiving medical care. For instance, an insurance plan might stipulate a $20 copayment for a doctor’s visit, meaning the insured person pays that amount directly to the provider while the insurance company covers the remaining balance.

This system is designed to share the costs between the insurer and the insured, making healthcare more accessible and manageable for patients. Copayments can vary based on the type of service provided, such as a lower copayment for primary care visits compared to a higher one for specialist consultations. Thus, the specific and predefined nature of copayments allows individuals to understand their financial responsibilities ahead of time, which can encourage them to seek necessary medical care.